Annotated Finnegans Wake (with Wakepedia): p4

Showing posts with label p4. Show all posts

Saturday, September 27, 2014

FW 1.4a --sounds of battle--

a giant ostracod (seed shrimp)

the term ostracod goes back to 1860s

Ulysses p13: 'fishgods of Dundrum'
oysters in Ulysses are emblems of sexual potency, especially Boylan's
the fish is an ancient symbol of Christ
(has anyone ever worshipped oyster gods? maybe: follow their example by staying in your 'shell'... and growing pearls?)

fishigods → fishygods
oyster-y, fishy (fishy = suspicious)

Brékkek Kékkek Kékkek Kékkek!

Aristophanes: The Frogs: 'Brekekekex koax koax' (refrain sung by the Marsh Frogs of Styx, calling time for Dionysus, god of wine, as Charon makes him row across to the underworld; Dionysus shouts the cry back and silences them by reaching the farther bank)
it’s Βρεκεκεκέξ κoàξ κoàξ (Brekekekex koax koax, BKK) in the original
cf Mrkgnao!

sounds of machine gun fire and artillery barrage?

Kóax Kóax Kóax!

Aristophanes' original captured the call-and-response(?) of frogs in nature?

BKKK! KKK! = Ku Klux Klan, which goes back to 1860s (cluster: "the Whoyteboyce of Hoodie Head... Killykillkilly") [fweet-12]
glorified by DW Griffith's 'Birth of a Nation' [wiki] which played in France in 1920

(phrase moved from after the ualus)

Úalu Úalu Úalu!

triplet motif:
Kékkek Kóax Úalu!
Kékkek Kóax Úalu!
Kékkek Kóax Úalu!
harsh consonants give way to soothing vowels (cf U-Sirens?)
battle sounds to mourning after
breaking waves, retreating?

longshot: 'ūălū' means 'sinew thread' in Western Innuit

ulalu: a wailing cry, a lamentation (from Irish uileliúgh) used by Yeats in early poem

cf dedALUs

FW1 had "Ualu Ualu Ualu! Quaouauh!" (no accents)

Quáouáuh!

(no guesses, people??)

surely mournful?
or comical 'sad trombone' wah-wah?! (1920s) (eg) an ironic black comeback to the KKK references???

maybe to balance the lone "Brékkek"? Viconian four-cycle?

the spelling looks Mayan??
kwa-oo-ahh?gwae = (Welsh) woe
qua
quahog or quahaug = clam
whoa!

variant spellings: Quaouauh (FnF, Vkg, JCM), Quáouauh (Penguin)

'the lamentation “Úalu Úalu Úalu! Quáouáuh!” was printed in 1939 without accents... 1st entered text on 1st fair copy, dated 29Nov26 w/accents, which were left out on HSW's typescript but inserted by hand on “Úalu”, not on “Quaonauh” (w/typo). In transition 1, “Úalu” is correct, and one accent has been restored in “Quáonauh”, suggesting intervention by JAJ. “Quáouauh” appears correctly in the published issue. In the galleys, “Quáouauh” appears unaltered, but accents on “Úalu” are missing again; text published w/only the accent on “Quáouauh”.' [paraphrased]

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FW 1.4b --rabelasian battlesounds--

1.4a: What clashes here of wills gen wonts, oystrygods gaggin fishygods! Brékkek...
1.4b: Where the Baddelaries partisans are still out to mathmaster Malachus Micgranes...
1.4c: What chance cuddleys, what cashels aired and ventilated! What bidimetoloves...
1.4d: O here here how hoth sprowled met the duskt the father of fornicationists but...
1.4e: The oaks of ald now they lie in peat yet elms leap where askes lay. Phall if you...

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synopsis: storms of warfare — fall and rise [fweet]

added in one chunk in 1938: "Where the Baddelaries partisans are still out to mathmaster Malachus Micgranes and the Verdons catapelting the camibalistics out of the Whoyteboyce of Hoodie Head. ?Assiegales and boomeringstroms. Sod’s brood, ~~by my~~ be me fear! Sanglorians, save! Arms apeal with larms appalling. Killykillkilly: a toll, a toll." (by 1938, Joyce seemed able to generate multilayer puns effortlessly in any quantity!)

we'd normally expect each battling pair to have one primary historical prototype, but these two pairs (partisans/Micgranes, Verdons/Whoyteboyce) are still mysterious

Where the Baddelaires partisans are still out to mathmaster Malachus Micgranes

"Where"?
Baudelaire: French poet
battle lairs/airs
bad
partisans, artisans
FW1 had "Baddelaries"

Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.70: 'Badelaire, "a type of sword with one back and one edge large and curving towards the tip like the scimitar of the Turks"'
I.72: 'Partisane or pertuisane, a strong pike with a straight iron head and two edges'

"still out"?

_OE_ math: to mow, to cut down
_Skt_ math: to annihilate
_Gr_ mathê: learning, education
song Master McGrath
McMaster?
Malachi Mulligan (Ulysses)
Malachi [fweet-7]
_It__Coll_ micragne: penuries, poverties
migraine: headache
Magrath = HCE's nemesis
Italian grane: troubles (2 syllables, via grain?)

Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.70: 'Malchus, a curved sword similar to a cutlass'
I.90: 'Migraine, a fire grenade, from Provençal migrano, pomegranate (fruit)'

partisans vs Mulligan? (Gogarty collaborated with Sinn Fein)
French vs Irish... competing in math??

and the Verdons catapelting the camibalistics out of the Whoyteboyce of Hoodie Head.

(could this be cricket references?)

Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.70: 'Verdun, a long and narrow sword, properly sword of Verdun, a town ever renowned for its manufacturing of steel blades'
I.91: 'catapulte' (catapult)

Battle of Verdun, 1916
verde = green (Spanish); Verdi??
TK de Verdon wrote a long poem honoring Britain's losses in the Crimean War [ebook]
Bertram De Verdon was allied with Gerald Cambrensis c1186
Rose Verdon supposedly built Roche Castle in Louth
longshot: Vernon family supposedly possessed Brian Boru's sword

pelting

Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.90: 'Camisade... "An attack on the enemy before dawn, or at another time during the night, by armed men dressed in white shirts or similar covering to recognise themselves"'
I.91: 'Baliste' (French 'Ballista')

camisole de force = straitjacket (French)
cannibalism, camouflage
ballistics/gymnastics?

Whiteboys: 18thC Irish rebels, dressed in white smocks [wiki]
Hoyt [wiki], Boyce [wiki]
white boys in hoods (eg Ku Klux Klan)

Howth Head
there's a Beachy Head 50 miles from Bognor

hoodie = hooded crow

Assiegales and boomeringstroms.

war = storm
FW1 had 'Assiegates'

French assieger: to besiege (soft 'g' though)

Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.71: 'Aze gaye, zagaie... a name of a spear'; referring to the assegai, an African spear

gales, storms
_Du_ boom = _Cz_ strom = tree
boomerang
booming
_G_ Strom: stream, current
(references to trees/Shem are usually balanced by references to stone/Shaun)

Sod's brood, be me fear!

God's blood!
Ireland's people; be my men

"by my" → "be me"

I fear you, or I fear for you
Irish fear, fir: man, men

Sanglorians, save!

French sans: without
glory

French sang: blood
laureates?

French sanglot: sob
French riant: smiling, cheerful
Saint Lawrence

Latin salve, ave: hail

Arms apeal with larms appalling.

appeal, appealing
a-peal = bells pealing
German Lärm: noise
French larme: tear
FW1 had a comma after "larms"

Killykillkilly: a toll, a toll.

meter: 10-0-10, 01-01 not 10-10-10

James Stephens: The Wind/ Stephen's Green? '...And said he'd kill and kill and kill' (Joyce translated the poem into French, German, Latin, Norwegian, and Italian in 1932, see Ellmann 656)

_AngI_ kill: church

KKK: Ku Klux Klan again

bells tolling vs pealing?

_AngI__ph_ at all, at all

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FW 1.4c --main themes as battles--

cashel (open stone fort)

cudgels
Russian kashyel: cough
phrase castles in the air

airing disputes = using words

(evacuated)

What bidimetoloves sinduced by what tegotetabsolvers!

song 'Bid me to live... thy Protestant to be' ♬

longshot: Latin bi- = Greek di- = two ([ Ʌ)

sin
seduced

goat/sheep motif: teg (sheep in its second year)/ goat

French tête-à-tête: private conversation
Latin ego te absolvo: I absolve you (priest's formula to penitent in Roman Catholic confessional)

(confessors)

What true feeling for their's hayair

Genesis 27:22: 'And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau' [fweet-42]

'There's hair!' is supposedly an obscure catchphrase, c1900? maybe meaning 'just hair, no brains' (cf Isolde) or maybe related to the Robert Burns lyric 'There's Hair On't' (which may be a very bawdy reference to pubic hair) or maybe just drawing attention to someone's hair...? [fweet-8]

heir
hay/ straw (hay is valuable feed, straw is just bedding)

with what strawng voice of false jiccup!

strong

Ʌ impersonating [, ie not real Jacob?
[ impersonating Ʌ, ie deceitful Jacob

Jacob
hiccup

dropped phrase: "what rorycrucians byelected by rival emilies!" →
"what rosycrucians contested of simily emilies!"

byelection for contested seat?
simile?
enemies
Emilie Bardach's affair with Ibsen inspired Bygmester Solness
Emily Sinico in 'A Painful Case'

is there some Rosicrucian/Emily antagonism?

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FW 1.4d --from the depths to the heights--

But waz iz? Is eut?

_E,var_: {FnF, Png, JCM: ...waz...} | {Vkg: ...was...}

first words sung by Tristan in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde (Act I scene 2): 'Was ist? Isolde?' (German 'What's wrong? Isolde?') ♬

woz: in Egyptian mythology, the cursed fish as a symbol of Osiris's incestuous sin with Isis

Arabic: 'azîz = dear, beloved

FnF, Vkg, JCM: "Iseut?"
Png: "...iz! Iseut! Ere were sewers!"

Ere were sewers?

is it? are you sure?

(ere + w = were; were + s = sewer)

sewers: waste conduits; tailors
were there ever sewers?

French soeurs: sisters

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FW 1.4e --trees reborn out of ashes--

1.4a: What clashes here of wills gen wonts, oystrygods gaggin fishygods! Brékkek...
1.4b: Where the Baddelaries partisans are still out to mathmaster Malachus Micgranes...
1.4c: What chance cuddleys, what cashels aired and ventilated! What bidimetoloves...
1.4d: O here here how hoth sprowled met the duskt the father of fornicationists but...
1.4e: The oaks of ald now they lie in peat yet elms leap where askes lay. Phall if you...

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FDV: "The oaks of old rest in peat. Elms leap where ashes lay. Till nevernever may our pharce be phoenished!" →
"The oaks of old maythey rust in peat. Elms leap where ashes lay. Till nevernever may our pharce be phoenished!"

The oaks of ald now they lie in peat

bog-oak: coniferous wood preserved in peat-bogs

Edmund Burke: A Letter to a Noble Lord, 1796: '... and I lie like one of those old oaks... I am torn up by the roots, and lie prostrate on the earth!'

longshot: the Invincibles had a last drink at the Royal Oak, Parkgate Street, before carrying out the Phoenix Park murders, 1882

of old
alder

rest in peace

yet elms leap where ashes lay.

in Norse myth, the ash and elm (Norwegian Ask, Embla) were the first man and woman (so, women leap where men lay)

Thomas Gray: Elegy in a Country Churchyard: 'Beneath those rugged elms, that yewtree's shade, Where heaves the turf in many a mouldering heap, Each in his narrow cell for ever laid, The rude forefathers of the hamlet sleep'

Lord Chesterfield, when Lord-Lieutenant (i.e. Viceroy) of Ireland, planted an avenue of elms in Phoenix Park

sleep

FW1 had "askes"
Norwegian aske: ashes

ALP

Phall if you but will, rise you must:

in Theban Coptic, Re, the Sun God, is referred to as PH

phallus

James Macpherson: The Poems of Ossian: Fingal II: 'If fall I must, my tomb shall rise, amidst the fame of future times'

will/must: free will/determinism

and none so soon either

FDV: "Till nevernever"
Gilbert and Sullivan: H.M.S. Pinafore: Captain Corcoran's song: 'I'm never never sick at sea'
'the Never Never' = Australian outback
Neverland/ Never Never Never Land (Peter Pan)

none too soon

shall the pharce for the nunce

farce (broad theatrical comedy)obsolete farce: meat stuffing
French phare: lighthouse (from Pharos, Egypt)

according to the Book of Invasions, Fenius Farsaid created the Irish language (but this farfetched mention is the only one)

for the nonce
"none... nunce"
Nun: in Egyptian mythology, the primeval fluid from which world was created
nuns

come to a setdown secular phoenish.

"setdown" = humbling retort (cf 'putdown'?); or meal, or meeting

Set: Egyptian god of evil and brother of Osiris

Latin in saecula: forever ('into the ages'?)

finish
phoenix: in Egyptian mythology, a bird rising from its ashes after being burned in Heliopolis (now Cairo) site of a 68ft obelisk

the phoenix bird was singled out by Michelet as an apt symbol for Vico's cycle
references to Phoenix Park and Phoenix Brewery bring the bird in too, and Healy-opolis becomes Timothy Michael Healy's viceregal lodge, and Ashtown the phoenix's ashes

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FW 1.5a --Finnegan's prehistory--

1926

Matthew 7:13: 'Enter ye at the strait gate for... broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction'

"imaginable" → "imaginoble" (broad... noble)

in his rushlit toofarback for messuages

rushlight: candle made from rush dipped in grease

slang rushlight: liquor? [misreading?]

Dublin slang farback: maybe a tenement consisting of two back rooms instead of the usual one front and one back [cite]

what sort of dwellingplace is a "toofarback for messuages"? a hideout? (surely not a tower??)

messuage: dwelling house plus adjacent land and buildings (so far back it has no adjacent land or buildings?)

messages (Shaun the Post can't find it?)

before joshuan judges had given us numbers

Pentateuch/Torah = (Genesis, Exodus,) Leviticus, book of Numbers and Deuteronomy
followed by Joshua, Judges, (Samuel and Kings)

Joshua
Judges
Numbers

too far back in history for the sorts of messages that need numbers? pre-Biblical

or Helviticus committed deuteronomy

Latin Helveticus: Swiss (the typeface is later)

Claude Adrien Helvétius (1715-1771) author of heretical/burned philosophy book [wiki] or his ancestor Helvétius (Johan Friedrich Schweitzer): freethinker and alchemist

Leviticus

commit to writing
commit sin/crime

Deuteronomy (Hebrew name means 'book of words')
numbers/words

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FW 1.5b --parenthesis, parting the waters--

1.5a: Bygmester Finnegan, of the Stuttering Hand, freemen's maurer, lived in the broadest way...
1.5b: (one yeastyday he sternely struxk his tete in a tub for to watsch the future of his fates...
1.5c: and during mighty odd years this man of hod, cement and edifices in Toper's Thorp...
1.5d: Oftwhile balbulous, mithre ahead, with goodly trowel in grasp and ivoroiled overalls...
1.5e: until he seesaw by neatlight of the liquor wheretwin 'twas born, his roundhead staple...
1.5f: erigenating from next to nothing and celescalating the himals and all, hierarchitectitiptitoploftical...

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(one yeastyday he sternely stuck his tete in a tub

yeast (used in beer brewing; causes dough to rise)

yesterday

Easter

German Sterne: stars

_M,Swift/Sterne_

(several oriental folktales about a ruler plunging his head in a bath and finding himself transformed and transported to a foreign place where he undergoes various experiences only to finally return to his bath and to the same moment in time in which he had plunged his head in the water)

FW1 had "struxk"
struck
Styx river

French tête: head

Swift: A Tale of a Tub

for to watsch the futures of his fates

Italian forte: strong
Latin forte: by chance

German watschen: to slap (on the face)
watch

wash the features of his face

FW1 had "future"

but ere he swiftly stook it out again, by the might of Moses,

Swift

Moses supposedly wrote Pentateuch (first five books of Old Testament)

Moses split the waters of the Red Sea

FW1 had "moses"

the very water was eviperated and all the guenneses had met their exodus

evaporated
oviparity: reproduction by eggs
FW1 had "eviparated"

OTGen
Guinness

ousted

OTExd

so that ought to show you what a pentschanjeuchy chap he was!)

Pentateuch: the first five books of the Bible

German panschen: to adulterate, to water down, to dilute

Punch and Judy: traditional English puppet show

LLR II.300: 'Noms propres (pour désigner le membre): Jean Chouart... Jean Jeudi' (French 'Proper names (to refer to the male member): Jean Chouart... Jean Jeudi')

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FW 1.5c --Finnegan as builder and husband--

1.5a: Bygmester Finnegan, of the Stuttering Hand, freemen's maurer, lived in the broadest way...
1.5b: (one yeastyday he sternely struxk his tete in a tub for to watsch the future of his fates...
1.5c: and during mighty odd years this man of hod, cement and edifices in Toper's Thorp...
1.5d: Oftwhile balbulous, mithre ahead, with goodly trowel in grasp and ivoroiled overalls...
1.5e: until he seesaw by neatlight of the liquor wheretwin 'twas born, his roundhead staple...
1.5f: erigenating from next to nothing and celescalating the himals and all, hierarchitectitiptitoploftical...

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FDV: "and during mighty odd years this man of Hod made buildung upon buildung on the banks of the livers by the Soandso. He addle iddle wife and he hugged the liddle crathur wither tear tuck up your pardner." →
"and during mighty odd years this man of Hod Cement & [...] piled buildung super buildung pon the banks for the livers by the Soangso. He addle iddle wyfie Annie hugged the liddle crathur Wither ~~tare in hares~~ hayre in honds tuck up your part-in-her."

and during mighty odd years this man of hod, cement and edifices in Toper's Thorp

song Finnegan's Wake 1: 'Tim Finnegan lived in Walkin Street, A gentleman Irish mighty odd, He had a tongue both rich and sweet, An' to rise in the world he carried a hod. Now Tim had a sort of a tipplin' way With the love of the liquor he was born, An' to help him on with his work each day, He'd a drop of the craythur every morn.' (originally, Poole: song Tim Finigan's Wake: 'Tim Finigan lived in Walker Street A gentleman Irishman — mighty odd — He'd a beautiful brogue, so rich and sweet, And to rise in the world he carried the hod. But, you see, he'd a sort of a tippling way — With a love for the liquor poor Tim was born, And to help him through his work each day, He'd a drop of the craythur' every morn.')

eighty

OTDeu 33:1: 'man of God' (Moses)

HCE (_M,HCE_)

archaic tope: drink heavily

tower's top

archaic thorp: village

piled buildung supra buildung pon the banks for the livers by the Soangso.

building

German Bildung: education, culture, formation

dung

Latin supra: above

upon

rivers (~_M,L/R_; _Cn__Pron_ of English)

Liffey river

_M,SoAndSo_

song

Hwang-ho river, China (a.k.a. the Yellow river)

He addle liddle phifie Annie ugged the little craythur.

ALP (_M,ALP_)

Alice P. Liddell: friend of Lewis Carroll and model for AAIW

had a little wife

colloquial wifie: little wife (term of endearment)

AngloIrish anny: Irish eanaigh: fenny, marshy

and he

Dialect ug: to feel dread or disgust

hugged

_AngI__Pron_ craythur: creature

Wither hayre in honds tuck up your partinher.

withered

with her hair in hands

hare and hounds

Isolde of the Fair Hair and Isolde of the White Hands

Dutch hond: dog

take up your partner

slang fuck

song Finnegan's Wake, chorus: 'Dance to your partner'

penis

in her
obsolete inhere: to stick in
FW1 had "part inher"

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FW 1.5d --HCE as engineer--

mitre, trowel, overalls (mason's tools and clothes [.18])

with goodly trowel in grasp and ivoroiled overalls which he habitacularly fondseed,

godly

obsolete trow: faith, belief

(penis)

ivory (white)

(oilskin overalls)

(condom)

Latin habitaculum: dwelling place

archaic habits: clothes, attire

habitually fancied

French fond: foundation

seed: sperm

like Haroun Childeric Eggeberth,

HCE (_M,HCE_)

Harun al-Rashid: Caliph of Baghdad in TTNN

two Frankish kings were called Childeric

child, egg, birth

Egbert: a 9th century West-Saxon king

FW1 omits the comma

he would caligulate by multiplicables the alltitude and malltitude

VI.B14.72: 'Caligula gathers shell on shore'
BSMSP 43: 'Caligula... determined at length, as Suetonius humorously observes, "to make war in earnest; he drew up his army on the shore of the ocean... and... commanded them to gather up sea shells... calling them 'the spoils of the ocean'"'

Saint Patrick's father, Calphurnius, supposedly maintained a lighthouse at Boulogne built by Caligula (mentioned in BSMSP 43-46)

calculate by multiplication

all

altitude and multitude

slang in one's altitudes: drunk

malt

(drunken)

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FW 1.5e --HCE's drunken erection--

fire escape (Parnell alleged to have escaped from Captain O'Shea down one)

awful height

Eiffel Tower

(Anita Loos: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, chapter 4: 'when a girl looks at the Eyefull Tower she really knows she is looking at something'; _JJltrs_ I.246: letter 08/11/26 to Harriet Shaw Weaver: (of Weaver's "order" for the contents of chapter I.1) 'I set to work at once on your esteemed order... and so hard indeed that I almost stupefied myself and stopped, reclining on a sofa and reading Gentlemen Prefer Blondes for three whole days')

hoy: a small boat, a sloop

Greek hoys: earth

Howth

entirely

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Friday, September 26, 2014

FW 1.5f --his majestic erection--

a bush was a sign of an inn or place where liquor is sold ('The idea of the pub sign came to Britain at the time of the Roman invasion. Wine bars in ancient Rome hung bunches of vine leaves outside as trading signs but when the Romans came here, they found precious few vines in the inhospitable climate. Instead, they hung up bushes to mark out the inns and the names Bush or Bull & Bush still survive.' cite)

obsolete abob: to astonish, to confound
German Bau: building, construction
Tower of Babel

and with larrons o'toolers clittering up

workmen with tools and buckets

French larron: thief

St Laurence O'Toole, bishop and patron of Dublin, was a contemporary of St Thomas à Becket, bishop of Canterbury, at the time of Henry II (the former advanced his personal career, the latter was martyred)

alpha/omega

Thom's 1905: lists Richard Toole, James Beckett and William Beckett as Dublin builders

AngloIrish clittering: the noise of hurrying feet (from Irish cliotar)
German klettern: to climb
clitoris

and tombles a'buckets clottering down.

tumbles (...in hay?)

Becket was martyred

French phrase: il en tombe à seaux: it's raining (tomber = to fall) in buckets (seaux)

SwissGerman: lottern = to wobble

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